HYBRID TELA MAIZE is a genetically modified variety of maize (corn) developed to be resistant to certain pests and tolerant to herbicides. The TELA maize project is a collaborative initiative aimed at improving food security and agricultural productivity in Africa, particularly in sub-Saharan regions. Here are some key points about TELA Maize:

1. Pest Resistance: HYBRID TELA MAIZE is engineered to resist common maize pests such as the stem borer and fall armyworm. This resistance is achieved through the incorporation of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) genes, which produce proteins toxic to these pests.
2. Herbicide Tolerance: The maize is also designed to tolerate specific herbicides, allowing farmers to manage weeds more effectively without harming the crop.
3. Collaborative Effort: The project is a collaboration between various organizations, including the African Agricultural Technology Foundation (AATF), national agricultural research systems (NARS), and international partners like Monsanto (now part of Bayer) and CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center).
4. Regulatory Approvals: TELA maize has undergone rigorous testing and regulatory approvals in several African countries to ensure its safety for human consumption and the environment.
5. Benefits: The introduction of TELA maize aims to reduce crop losses due to pests and weeds, increase maize yields, and contribute to food security and economic growth in participating countries.
6. Adoption: TELA maize is being promoted in countries such as Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, and Mozambique, with ongoing efforts to expand its reach to other regions facing similar agricultural challenges.Planting and growing TELA maize involves several steps to ensure a successful harvest. Here’s a general guide:
   

   1. Land Preparation

   • Select a Suitable Site: Choose a well-drained field with fertile soil and good sunlight exposure.
   • Soil Testing: Test the soil to determine its pH and nutrient levels. Maize grows best in soil with a pH of 5.5 to 7.0.
   • Land Clearing: Clear the land of weeds, debris, and previous crop residues.
   • Tillage: Plow and harrow the field to a fine tilth to create a good seedbed.

   2. Seed Selection and Treatment

   • Quality Seeds: Use certified TELA maize seeds from a reputable supplier like AFRIMASH to ensure high germination rates and pest resistance.
   • Seed Treatment: Treat the seeds with recommended fungicides or insecticides if not pre-treated.

   3. Planting

   • Planting Time: Plant during the onset of the rainy season to ensure adequate moisture. The specific time will vary depending on the local climate.
   • Spacing: Plant seeds at a spacing of about 75 cm (between rows) by 25-30 cm (within rows) to ensure optimal growth and development.
   • Planting Depth: Sow the seeds about 5 cm deep in the soil.
   • Planting Method: You can plant manually or use a planter machine for larger fields.

   4. Weed Management

   • Herbicide Use: Apply pre-emergence herbicides to control weeds. TELA maize is tolerant to specific herbicides, so use those recommended for this variety.
   • Manual Weeding: Perform manual weeding if necessary, especially during the early growth stages.

   5. Fertilization

   • Basal Fertilizer: Apply a basal dose of fertilizer (e.g., NPK 15-15-15) at planting.
   • Top Dressing: Apply top-dressing fertilizer (e.g., urea or CAN) when the maize is knee-high and at the tasseling stage for better growth.

   6. Pest and Disease Management

   • Monitoring: Regularly monitor the field for pests such as stem borers and fall armyworms, even though TELA maize is resistant.
   • Pesticides: Use appropriate pesticides if pest levels exceed economic thresholds.
   • Disease Control: Keep an eye out for diseases and apply fungicides if necessary.

   7. Water Management

   • Irrigation: Ensure adequate moisture, especially during critical growth stages like germination, flowering, and grain filling. Irrigation might be necessary in areas with inadequate rainfall.

   8. Harvesting

   • Timing: Harvest when the maize cobs are fully mature, usually when the husks are dry and the kernels are hard.
   • Harvest Method: You can harvest manually or use a mechanical harvester for larger fields.

   9. Post-Harvest Handling

   • Drying: Dry the maize cobs thoroughly to reduce moisture content and prevent mold growth.
   • Storage: Store the dried maize in a cool, dry place in well-ventilated bags or containers to protect it from pests and moisture.

   Additional Tips:

   • Record Keeping: Maintain detailed records of planting dates, inputs used, and any issues encountered.
   • Extension Services: Seek advice and support from local agricultural extension services for the best practices in your area.

   By following these steps and adapting them to local conditions, you can achieve a successful TELA maize crop.